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water-r718-refrigeration
February 27, 2026

by HFM PHE 0 comment

Water (R718) Refrigeration Under Deep Vacuum: Sustainable Cooling Technology and Engineering Insights

Water’s environmental profile makes R718 refrigerant an excellent choice for sustainable, water-based refrigeration systems.   Water (R718) refrigeration under deep vacuum is gaining attention in the refrigeration sector as the shift toward environmentally friendly refrigerants increasingly influences engineering practice.   For several decades, conventional vapor-compression systems have relied primarily on chemical refrigerants such as HFCs

data-center-cdu
February 12, 2026

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Cold-Plate and Immersion CDU Architectures in Data Centers

Cold-Plate and Immersion CDU Architectures in Data Centers Thermal-Fluid Design Considerations and Operational Requirements for Modern Data Center CDUs   As AI and high-performance computing workloads drive unprecedented power densities, liquid cooling in data centers has transitioned from a niche solution to a mainstream infrastructure strategy. At the center of every liquid cooling deployment is

February 04, 2026

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Air Cooling for Data Center: Utilization of Ambient Air as Primary Cooling Resource

Air Cooling for Data Center: Utilization of Ambient Air as Primary Cooling Resource 1. Available Air-Cooling Resources and Applicable Operating Conditions for Data Center In air-cooled data center designs, the suitability of ambient air for cooling is primarily influenced by outdoor dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperatures and their distribution throughout the year. Regions characterized by high